Who Else Wants to Learn About Good Argumentative Essay Topics about School?

Who Else Wants to Learn About Good Argumentative Essay Topics about School? The above-mentioned topic selection may give you a crystal clear comprehension of what things to write about. The important thing is to locate a very good topic to write about. The topic has to be interesting, the topic has to be essential and finally the topic has to be informative. Learn which of the topics, you presently have a fairly good background on which will make it possible for you to have a relative edge. In choosing your topic, it's frequently a good notion to start out with a subject which you already have some familiarity with. Unique-make the topic so distinctive and captivating that an individual reading the title would want to go through the whole paper. Actually, you can make up any topic you want all on your own, as long because there is unlimited amount of those. When you are requested to pick a great topic for your argument, start with something you're familiarized with. Introducing Good Argumentative Essay Topics about School The thesis gives you a guideline on how best to go about with writing the essay. Writing a thesis is actually quite simple if you follow a fundamental formula. Researching the topic will permit you to find out more about what fascinates you, and should you pick something you really like, writing the essay will be more enjoyable. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's essential to at all times be critically c ontemplating the world around us. The trick to the top quality essay writing is, obviously, TIME! It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics since you need opposing points you can counter to your own points. When you finish your research notes you can begin writing with confidence that you have all of the pieces you have to create a fantastic essay. To compose a strong argumentative essay, students should start by familiarizing themselves with a number of the common, and frequently conflicting, positions on the research topic so they can write an educated paper. In this kind of situation, it's more convenient to locate ready-made essays and use them as an example. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. You don't need to acquire super technical with legal argumentative essays, but make certain to do your homework on what the recent laws about your preferred topic actually say. Before you commence writing an argumentative essay, you're supposed to conduct a comprehensive research that will make it possible for you to prove that it is possible to think in a crucial way on the subject you're assigned with. Where to Find Good Argumentative Essay Topics about School Whatever the topic that you're exploring in your argumentative essay, following principles of the structure needs to be maintained to have a decent level. Always keep in mind that you're not just arguing about your stand but in addition counter the potential stand of the opposing standpoint. Prior exposure or knowledge about a specific subject provides better hindsight that may bring much better arguments on the issue. Even if you think in a specific argument very strongly, if you lack the evidence to show your point, then your argument might just be as great as lost. It is preferable to grow up in a family with plenty of brothers and sisters. There's no problem in discussing sex now, but there's hardly anyone who can speak about cheating with no embarrassment. Moreover, at a young age, twins need each other since they give each other a feeling of support and security. The twins become married and become involved with their very own new families. By way of example, in college, you might be requested to compose a paper from the opposing viewpoint. Lastly, the original article argued that kids in high-risk areas don't have enough time to cope with personal finance in school since they're only trying to survive. Even when you ultimately decide it isn't for you, you will find o ut more about what a terrific school board can do in order to improve high schools and get ideas for how you're able to contribute. English language classes usually take a lot of writing. The Bizarre Secret of Good Argumentative Essay Topics about School You may also get several discounts on our site which will help you to save some more money for future orders or anything you want to spend them on. Innovations in businesses should be cautiously thought out since they don't only make positive alterations but also carry a wide selection of risks. Droz If the money doesn't serve you, it is going to rule over you. Very good news is that we've got a solution.

Business Values And Ethics Differ With Every Company Essay

Business values and ethics differ with every company. They are formed by the behaviors and good ethics that is required in a professional environment. Values. Company values are used to guide and inspire individuals within a business in order to help them make appropriate decisions that align with company’s principles and policies and business practices within its industry. Strategic management is important to understand the position of the organization. It allows the company to accomplish goals by performing business ethics and values to gain success. (McQuerrey, 2015) Kroger Corporation.: Kroger ‘s set of principles consists of six core values: Honesty, Integrity, Respect, Diversity, Safety, and Inclusion. Honesty: Kroger encourage honesty from everyone who is part of the company, whether they are employees, customers, or vendors or suppliers. Integrity: Kroger sticks to its values even in the most difficult and challenging situations. Respect: Kroger’s treats everyone with dignity and value the opinions of others. Diversity: Kroger admires and value differences in the backgrounds, cultures, and ethnicities of all associates, customers, and vendors. Safety: Kroger wants to ensure a safe and secure workplace and shopping environment for its employees, and provide its customers protection against injuries. Inclusion: Kroger encourages and expects collaboration, teamwork and the active involvement of all associates (The Kroger Company, 2014). Kroger takes their valuesShow MoreRelatedEthics As A Key Term Essay939 Words   |  4 PagesINTERESTED IN IT This paper will discuss ethics as a key term in cross boarder business. This topic is of interest because ethics are present in every day’s activities. For Christians, ethics is an important concept because it represents the image of the creator, God. As ambassadors of His world, Christians have the responsibility to edify others by living a moral and ethical life style. 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People do know that there are business organizations that have disregarded ethical standards and encounters ethicalRead MoreBusiness Ethics And Corporate And Management Strategies Essay876 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction- An Overview It is a viable alternative to apply CSR in Corporate and management strategies to outclass competing companies. An organization by carrying out its ethical principles and convictions in their activities and propagating them via organizational network influences the relationship with shareholders, clients and employees. The application of CSR can lead to social benefits and legitimacy for the firm since it can consider itself as a coalition in which the different stakeholdersRead MoreStudying Management : The Discovery Of Importance1690 Words   |  7 Pagesit differs from leadership and issues that managers encounter in the ever-changing workforce. Management in the Business World In the business world, managers are dealing with changing work environments, a changing workforce, globalization, economic and political uncertainties, and changing technology. Due to the fact that we interact with organizations daily we have a vested interest in seeing that companies are well managed. Additionally, throughout your career, regardless of the business, youRead MoreEthics in International Environments Essays1348 Words   |  6 PagesEthics in International Environments Introduction Global marketing opportunities usually form the pillar under which viability and profitability of international marketing depend upon. This merged with globalization of market today makes international marketing practices a concern globally that calls for moral responsibility (ethics) in conducting business (Danley, 1983). 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Acting in an ethical way involves distinguishing between â€Å"right† and â€Å"wrong† and then making the â€Å"right† choice. It is relatively easy to identify unethical business practices. For example, companies should not use child labor. They should not unlawfully use copyrighted materials and processes. They should not engageRead MoreLeadership and Ethical Decision Making1091 Words   |  5 PagesProject Abstract Ethics are principles that are kept throughout one’s life so that he/she maintains a respectable level of honest value. Based on my moral outlook on life, my view of ethics may differ to that of many in this class. The reason for that is ethics partially depends on the individual feelings of a given situation. For example, some cultures believe that it’s unethical to have multiple partners, but in other cultures, you find that this is the norm. Morals and values are the framework

Newell Company free essay sample

The CEO John McDonough oversaw for Newell Company during 1998 oversaw two acquisitions. First was the acquisition of Calphalon and second was the acquisition of Rubbermaid. Calphalon was a privately held manufacturer of anodized aluminum cookware whereas Rubbermaid was a manufacturer of plastic consumer and commercial products. It was decided that the new company would be named as Newell Rubbermaid and would have a greater global presence and a broader product offering. These acquisitions were viewed as part of the next Newell’s strategy and McDonough identified a need to develop and buy stronger brands because of increasing market power of Newell’s primary customers. Their customers were big store like Wal-Mart, K Mart etc. Wal Mart alone accounted 15% of the sales for Newell. They key strategic perspective of Newell was to focus on the profitability perspective not on sales perspectives. Newell followed an aggressive marketing strategy by acquiring 30 businesses in the next 20 years, to act upon it they focused on those businesses which were relatively weak, have obsolete technology, lessened production and below average production, efficiency and effectiveness. McDonough thought that the company had to grow and also said that the research showed that companies with over $10 billion in market capitalization commanded higher price/earnings multiples and that it was important for Newell to reach this level of optimization. 1. Does the Newell have a successful corporate-level strategy? Does the company add value to the businesses within its portfolio? If so, how? Yes, Newell have a successful corporate level strategy and it does add value to the business within its portfolio. Newell company corporate strategy was primarily based on the rationale that the company has to continue to grow to the extent that it could cross the threshold of over $10 billion in market capitalization so that it could command higher price/earnings multiples in the market. To achieve this goal Newell Company follows the strategy to make a high-volume/ low cost product and target towards large retail institutions, the larger mass retailers. â€Å"Newell is a manufacturer and full-service marketer of consumer products serving the needs of volume retailers†. (Mission statement) Besides just sticking to the parent company, Newell management adopted some aggressive strategy and started acquiring related business to its business portfolio. By doing so, the executives thought to leverage and capitalize the relationships of the target companies in the market in order to sell other items as well. The broader corporate strategy besides these acquisitions was to add value to its already powerful multiproduct offering and make Newell a more important supplier for the world largest retailers. The company acquired companies to round out its existing product lines and consolidate industry capacity to achieve efficiency rather than pricing power. The acquisitions also provide Newell with an asset of shelf space at different retailers. The two pronged strategy however does not provide a solid base for a continual growth pattern. Besides on focusing on just volume retailers the company starts acquiring businesses that supply to small independent customer. However as the basic strategy of Newell promotes multi brand offering the aggressive strategy of acquiring related businesses that volume retailers would keep on their shelves year in and year out somehow add value to its business portfolio as long as the company stick to its major strategy of serving mass retail customers rather than small independent retailers. 2. What are the company’s distinctive resources? Newell has a heritage of resource-based culture. Since its inception in 1902, Newell has grown from a small metallic curtain rods supplier to a giant consumer and commercial products with a very diverse and decorated portfolio comprising of renowned brands across globe. From the time of company president Dan Ferguson, who formulated the core corporate strategy and laid out the strategic focus of the company, Newell has done business based on one simple yet defining philosophy â€Å"build on what we do best†. Their core competency laid in high volume, low cost production and ability to establish a strong bond with large scale retailers. Carrying forward this philosophy, Newell’s distinctive resources comprise of its strong HRM, particularly senior management, extremely focused acquisition approach and its robust alignment and restructuring process. Newell is blessed with a dynamic management that has adopted a foresighted and holistic approach. The management has held close the philosophy of building a strong empire around ‘brands that matter’ while sticking to its core competencies to sustain a global competitive advantage. From the time the company realized its vision to produce high volume/ low cost products that were recognized globally, it ensured that all the companies it acquired over the years were streamlined according to the company’s fundamental, core strategy. The management played an instrumental role by cutting down the costs and increasing profit margins of the acquired companies effectively. This process called ‘Newellization’ took place within the short period of 6-18 months because of the commendable efforts of the management. All the companies taken over by Newell were allotted presidents and controllers brought in from outside of acquired firms in order to align the processes and administration with that of Newell’s. Second distinctive resource is Newell’s acquisition strategy- smooth and focused. Newell thrived by acquiring 30 major businesses in just 20 years, bringing under its banner major brands like Calphalon, Black and Decker, Rubbermaid, Kirsch and so forth. The company had a well defined mission; to produce and supply volume merchandise to merchandise retailers, and for this purpose, it only targeted those companies that could help pave Newell’s presence in large and reputed retailers. It intended on acquiring companies that had fundamental similarities with Newell but had low operational efficiency and low profitability so that after acquisition, the performance could be easily juxtaposed via financial statements analysis and critical areas identified. Also, Newell only took over companies that added to its prestige and did not dangle its strategic focus. For instance, Newell divested any business that did not have a strategic fit with Newell’s main focus. When Wm. E. Wright, acquired in 1985 by Newell, lost share with large scale retailers and moved to the individual retailers segment, despite the solid performance of the former, the latter divested and sold the company to better utilize the resources on alternative businesses that connected Newell to mass retail customers. The last distinctive resource identified is the Newellization process itself carried out by the company. As mentioned above, Newell was able to streamline the practices and major functional activities like administration, accounting etc as well as cut costs by identifying flaws in the company’s value chain, quite successfully. Usually the process took about 18 months but for most cases, it was able to undertake this challenging job within 6 months. 3. Does the acquisition of Calphalon make sense? Calphalon was established in 1963, indulged in production of high quality aluminum cookware. It was a privately held company. It entered the food industry in 1973. It was in premium product line; produced six major products. In 1987, its sales went very high; in 15 years it rose from $6million to $120 million. But its profit margin declined. In 1997, Calphalon failed to keep pace with the time, a younger fashion oriented age originated which the company did not follow. Its distribution channel was the main reason. Calphalon had two strengths; (i) pull strategy of sales process and (ii) strong customer relationship. Newell was attracted towards it due to its success in the company and potential to grow further, its declining profit margin was the major reason for the acquisition to take place. History has it, Newell is attracted to companies with lower profit margin; Anchor Hocking can be taken as an example. Its sales equaled to $757 million but had a profit margin of 0. 5%. Newell on the other hand, had a sales of $350 million but a profit margin of 11%. In 1987, Newell did a takeover and applied its Newellization process and was very successful. The acquisition took place in 1998 when Calphalon was already in a contract for manufacture of kitchen essentials. The acquisition of Calphalon does not make sense due to the following reasons: The mission statement of Newell â€Å"Newell is a manufacturer and full-service marketer of consumer products serving the needs of volume purchasers† describes its focus on mass retailers rather than small independent retailers. The acquisition of Calphalon does not make sense as it was operating on micro level by concentrating on final consumers as well as retailers and this was not compatible with the Newell strategy. Newell’s goal was to achieve efficiency by enjoying economies of scale as it was targeting to mass retailers, Calphalon management however never focused at the volume opportunity but at the opportunities the relationship can deliver to the overall objective of the brand. Calphalon was facing strong competition in the market from some solid brands and was facing the pressure of price wars from them which makes its position quite risky. Newell on the contrary was a risk averse company and avoid indulging in price wars. 4. Was the Rubbermaid acquisition a good move for Newell? Acquisition criteria of Newell’s Rubbermaid fits within this company because this has strong brand equity with significant shelf space at mass retailers but its operations were inefficient. The rising costs with service problems have diminished its (Rubbermaid) potential profits. By controlling Rubbermaid costs Newell can improve Rubbermaid deteriorating position. The acquisition costs looks to be overvalued according to financial forecasts post-â€Å"Newellization†, The net present value of future cash flows of Rubbermaid at time of acquisition less than half of the actual acquisition price. This makes any kind of potential value creation irrelevant since Newell would need to overcome the market premium in terms of either future savings or increased growth. The degree to which this acquisition adds value depends on Newell’s ability to absorb Rubbermaid into its existing corporate structure. The sheer size of Rubbermaid (75% of Newell’s revenue in 1997) points to a longer â€Å"Newellization† process than the standard 6 month period. If the â€Å"Newellization† process drags out, Newell will be forced to invest more of its time and resources into integrating Rubbermaid. This may leave less time to focus on new acquisitions. There is also a strong chance that absorbing Rubbermaid is the incorrect approach to integration. Newell will need to work with the majority Rubbermaid’s existing workforce and management team, there are simply too many to replace. In addition, Rubbermaid’s excellence in new product development adds value to Newell. If Newell were to absorb Rubbermaid, it could risk alienating the new work force and destroy the processes that promote new product development.

Migration Pull Factors

Introduction Migration can be described as a systematic movement of people, organisms, animals and other things from one place to the other. This means that migration can be looked at from various aspects and frontiers (Balin 2008, p. 14).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Migration Pull Factors specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Migration pull factors are factors that have ended up encouraging people to move from one place to the other. This is because people migrate or move as a result of these factors. These factors can be looked at from a political, economic, cultural and environmental point of view (Pomfret 1979, p. 13). Discussion International migration has always depended on international income inequalities as time goes by (Pomfret 1979, p. 33). As much as migration has been facilitated by different pull and push factors, it has also been aided by a reduction in communication and transport costs. Therefore, large scale migrations have been driven by economic factors. By doing this, migrants believe that they are moving to better income places than their previous country of origin. This means that most migration activities have been characterized by labor movements. As much as this has been seen in different countries, lack of information has been identified as a problem that needs to be dealt with for effective economic migration (Pomfret 1979, p. 31). Migration barriers have been erected by different countries because the contribution of these workers to the country’s budget is minimal. This factor can be looked at after the assessment of international labor movements has been done. As a matter of fact, many countries have had problems in determining wages that are supposed to be paid to different migrants. This is because people have been moving from high income countries to low income countries to enhance their livelihoods (Ratha 2009, p. 17). Such an aspect can be explained by looking at remittances that have been recorded in recent years.Advertising Looking for report on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, India has been the top recipient of remittances from abroad as shown in the graph below. The country has achieved this because of increased migration to the Gulf and other emerging destinations. Source: Ratha, D 2009. In most cases, people migrate to look for better job opportunities and good living conditions. This is because there might be better paying jobs ion those countries. In the long run, they will be able to improve their economic conditions as time goes by. People have also migrated because of various political reasons. In this case, people will tend to run away from their country because it is politically unstable or inhabitable (Legrain 2007, p. 14). By doing this they normally strive to get political and religious freedom that they have been denied in their home countries. As a matter of fact, migrants will escape from war torn countries to go to other peaceful developed countries. It should be known that most of these refugees are asylum seekers who are going to developing countries for their own safety (Ratha et al 2009, p. 19). There has been a stable political environment as the number of asylum seekers has reduced from 13 million to 9 million in 2005 (UNHCR 2009, p. 12). Africa has been prone to political conflicts and therefore recorded a large number of political migrants.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Migration Pull Factors specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is estimated that more than 43.3 million people were forcefully evicted in the previous year (UNHCR 2009, p. 19). Most of these evictions were as a result of political instability and conflicts. Other people migrate to enjoy life in other places. This is because they always want to be exposed to new environments. Education has also been a pull factor for migration. In this case, people migrate to other countries to further their education. As a matter of fact, other people migrate to get better medical care in those countries. In this case, the said county might be having better medical institutions. Insecurity has also forced people to migrate to other countries. In this case, people will migrate to safe countries. Other people have been encouraged to migrate because of good family links. This means that they have relatives in those countries and it will be easy for them to settle there. Industries have also forced people to migrate in one way or the other. In extreme cases, people might be forced to migrate because of the urge to increase their chances of finding better courtship. Cultural factors have also contributed to migration activities. In this case, there is a social change, assimilation and the definition of ones cultural identity (Balin 2008, p. 9). As a mat ter of fact, an individual can like a give place and move there as a result of culture. It should be known that all of us might like a given culture once in our lifetimes. Cultural migration is enhanced by community, ethic and family ties that individuals have. Environmental aspects that relate to migration can be explained from seasonal migration. In this case, people migrate because of seasonal weather patterns. For instance, there is the migration of Mexican farmers to the United States for harvests (Legrain 2007, p. 14). In extreme cases, harsh environments can force people to migrate to other safe places that will enhance their livelihoods. Conclusion Migration pull factors are factors that have ended up encouraging people to move from one place to the other. This is because people migrate or move from place to place as a result of these factors. Therefore, large scale migrations have been driven by economic factors. By doing this, migrants believe that they are moving to bette r income places than their previous country of origin.Advertising Looking for report on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reference List Balin, B., 2008. State Immigration Legislation and Immigrant Flows: An Analysis. USA: Johns Hopkins University. Legrain, P., 2007. Immigrants: Your Country Needs Them. New York: Little Brown. Pomfret, R., 1979. Population and migration. New York: Prentice hall. Ratha, D., 2009. India is the top recipient of remittances. Web. Ratha, D. Mohapatra, S. Silwal. A., 2009. Outlook for Remittance Flows 2009-2011: Remittances expected to fall by 7-10 percent in 2009. New York: World Bank. UNHCR., 2009. UNHCR chief says 2009 â€Å"worst† year for voluntary repatriation in two decades. Web. This report on Migration Pull Factors was written and submitted by user Iman1 to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Torts essays

Torts essays In Grishams newest book, The King of Torts, a young trial lawyer at the OPD becomes involved with mass tort litigation. Clay Carter was just a simple man, who always got stuck with murder cases, but his next case seems a little different. Not motive, and many witnesses. It just doesnt add up. When Clay gets a tip on the case from a mysterious man named Max Pace, his life will change forever. A firefighter, Max Pace, recruits Carter to keep clients in the D.C. area quiet about a drug code named Tarvan. This drug, in some cases, causes the patient to become a killer. Clays latest case is one of the patients taking Tarvan. Pace supplies Clay with an office building and suggests some staff. Carter immediately leaves the OPD for this new, shiny office and about a million dollars in case dues. Meanwhile, Clay has just lost his long-time girlfriend, and possible fianc, Rebecca Van Horn, because of her rich parents, who hated him. Clay, thinking that he could impress her, is even more motivated by Paces suggestion at big money. But shocking news comes later. Rebecca is engaged already! Clay switches clients, from the defendant to the plaintive. He wraps up the cases quickly, and earns around $15 million. Clay was content to sit back and rest awhile, but Max was all ready to throw another case in his lap. This time its a drug called Dyloft. This drug was for arthritis. Yet in about five percent of the patients develop tumors in their bladder. This throws Clay in with multi-million dollar mass tort lawyer Patton French. Once Clay teams up with French, he begins to forget much of his common sense. He buys a private jet, a yacht, and many other unnecessary items of great wealth. He even hooks up with an ex-lingerie model, Ridley, from the country of Georgia to make Rebecca jealous. Sometime after the Dyloft cases had been settled, other tumors began to pop up in...

Definition of Asymptotic Variance in Statistical Analysis

Definition of Asymptotic Variance in Statistical Analysis The definition of the asymptotic variance of an estimator may vary from author to author or situation to situation. One standard definition is given in Greene, p 109, equation (4-39) and is described as sufficient for nearly all applications. The definition for asymptotic variance given is: asy var(t_hat) (1/n) * limn-infinity E[ {t_hat - limn-infinity E[t_hat] }2 ] Introduction to Asymptotic Analysis Asymptotic analysis is a method of describing limiting behavior and has applications across the sciences from applied mathematics to statistical mechanics to computer science.  The term  asymptotic  itself refers to approaching a value or curve arbitrarily closely as some limit is  taken.  In applied mathematics and econometrics,  asymptotic  analysis is employed in the building of numerical mechanisms that will approximate equation solutions. It is a crucial tool in the exploration of the ordinary and partial differential equations that emerge when researchers attempt to model real-world phenomena through applied mathematics. Properties of Estimators In statistics, an estimator is a rule for calculating an estimate of a value or quantity (also known as the estimand) based upon observed data. When studying the properties of estimators that have been obtained, statisticians make a distinction between two particular categories of properties: The small or finite sample properties, which are considered valid no matter the sample sizeAsymptotic properties, which are associated with infinitely larger samples when n  tends to ∞ (infinity). When dealing with finite sample properties, the aim is to study the behavior of the estimator assuming that there are many samples and as a result, many estimators. Under these circumstances, the average of the estimators should provide the necessary information. But when in practice when there is only one sample, asymptotic properties must be established. The aim is then to study the behavior of estimators as n, or the sample population size,  increases. The asymptotic properties an estimator may possess include asymptotic unbiasedness, consistency, and asymptotic efficiency. Asymptotic Efficiency and Asymptotic Variance Many statisticians consider the minimum requirement for determining a useful estimator is for the estimator to be consistent, but given that there are generally several consistent estimators of a parameter, one must give consideration to other properties as well. Asymptotic efficiency is another property worth consideration in the evaluation of estimators. The property of asymptotic efficiency targets the asymptotic variance of the estimators. Though there are many definitions, asymptotic variance can be defined as the variance, or how far the set of numbers is spread out, of the limit distribution of the estimator. More Learning Resources Related to Asymptotic Variance To learn more about asymptotic variance, be sure to check the following articles about terms related to asymptotic variance: AsymptoticAsymptotic NormalityAsymptotically EquivalentAsymptotically Unbiased

The Rat vs. the Rabbit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Rat vs. the Rabbit - Essay Example Helen’s story in â€Å"The Tale of One Bad Rat† parallels the crises that erupt in the rabbit Peter’s life although they are of a much more serious nature, and Helen also succeeds in finding a safe sanctuary at the end of the story. In the first part of Talbot’s story, Helen’s pet rat is her only source of comfort, together with her Beatrix Potter books. It is apparent that the Potter books are very precious to Beatrice because despite running away from home with nothing but the clothes on her back, she has managed to bring her books along. In a similar way, it appears likely that the rat may be dear to her because of its species similarity to Peter the rabbit. Even after the rat is killed during the first part of the story, it still remains a part of Helen’s life, because it now assumes the fictional role of a giant imaginary rat that is similar to the fictional character of Peter the bunny of the Potter books. In â€Å"The Tale of Peter Rabbit†, the rabbit also ran away from home at the beginning of the story in order to invade the neighbor’s garden. Helen’s journey away from home is one that fills her with fear and places her in an unsafe situation. Yet perhaps the thought that her favorite fictional character also ventured into unsafe places is a source of comfort to her, since it encourages her to believe that she will also find safety. At the end of the story, Helen is indeed able to find a safe place to stay – a country pub where she collapses and is taken in to work as a waitress. In Beatrix Potter’s story of Peter Rabbit, the bunny finally manages to return home after going through a series of crises that almost get him killed. In a similar manner, in â€Å"The Tale of One Bad Rat† Helen goes through several crises; for instance when a man who is a Tory MP tries to inflict his unwanted attentions on her, when she has to run away from the po lice and when a driver who takes her deep into the countryside, tries to make

Media & Cultural Analysis Gender, Representation and Advertising Essay

Media & Cultural Analysis Gender, Representation and Advertising Images - Essay Example It has been noted that males are generally attracted to advertisements that are related with fast cars or fancy cigars or costly liquors, whereas females are attracted to advertisements that deal with decorating houses and make up kits among others. Therefore, the ad-makers before designing an advertisement campaign thoroughly judge the targeted gender and develop the advertisement accordingly. Thus, the objective of the paper would be to discuss the aspect that gender is performative while designing advertisements. Furthermore, the techniques used by the media firms and their way of organising the socio-cultural elements will be demonstrated. Moreover, the strengths and the weaknesses of semiotics used to convey message through visual meanings will also be critically analysed. Semiotics is the signs that are used to convey messages to the viewers. Advertisements play an imperative role in promotional activities. Therefore, the two examples of print media that will be discussed below will show how it appeals to the different genders. Theoretical Understanding of Media Forms and Genres According to Kress (1998), genre is a kind of text that is derived from a structure of a social occasion and characteristics and their purposes. It can further be said that genre may be considered as a realistic device which is used to help any gathering to produce efficiently and over and over again and to relate them to the customers’ expectations (Chandler, 2000). This aspect can be interpreted from an example of advertising image below: Source: (Mike’s Computer Marketing, 2004). From the image above, it can be interpreted that as the genre used in the advertisement of Jupiter Auto Spa, which depicts the unique offerings and discounts, may attract the male more than the female. Free car wash and other discounts will make the male feel that they are getting added value for the price they are paying. Moreover, the free service of pickup and delivery of the car will play on the mind of the male that will be a convenient factor (Mike’s Computer Marketing, 2004). The male genders usually are busy in working due to which the care towards their vehicle is being neglected. Thus, the added facility may encourage the male as their time is not spent uselessly whereas the desired task is done effectively. This print advertisement is expected to attract less to the women as they are more concerned about products that take care of their physical beauty and fitness. The discounts and the offerings will somewhat be attractive to women who have craze towards cars. As stated by Judith Butler (1995), desires are often intentional which are towards a given object or other, but at the same time it is also reflexive where it is a modality in which the subject is both improved and discovered. Thus, desire is the relationship between the image and the viewer, between object of desire and desiring matter, between product and customer. Therefore, in the above mentioned print advertisement the desire of the female genders towards the product is comparatively low than the male ones (Butler, 2011). Though the product is a part of luxury category, the added value and convenience offered to the customers will help the male genders to get attracted towards the service of Jupiter Auto Spa. According to Dines and Humez (2003), â€Å"

Occupational Safety and Health Administration Essay Example for Free

Occupational Safety and Health Administration Essay

Lebanon: A Globe-trotters Guide :: essays research papers fc

Lebanon: A Globe-trotters Guide   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I planned my trip to Lebanon from December 26th to January 5th. The mountains in Lebanon are covered with snow and I thought this would be the most beautiful time to visit the Middle East. The round-trip airline ticket should cost approximately $2,160.00. I also found a hotel in central Beirut, The Holiday Suites Hotel, which should range between $350 and $750 for the entire stay (travelocity.com). Also, there must be taken into account the cost of meals which should be no more than $300 total for the entire trip. I will also be carrying at least $1000 for souveniers, ski rental, and lift tickets, as well as taxis and other public modes of transportation..   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Lebanon is very beautiful, due to it’s four-season weather, beaches, and skiing mountains. Lebanon has a commonly Mediterranean climate. The Lebanese people experience hot, dry summers and mild to cool, wet winters. The Lebanese mountains however, experience heavy snows for the duration of the winter months. Lebanon is a predominantly mountainous country merely the size of Connecticut. The fertile Bequaa Valley separates the Lebanese mountains from the Anti-Lebanese mountains on the Syrian-Lebanese border.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The official language of Lebanon is Arabic, but French is widely spoken. Some minor languages throughout Lebanese culture are Armenian and English. There are three recognized religions in Lebanon; Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. There are approximately seventy-one percent of the Lebanese people whom practice Islam, while twenty-nine percent practice different denominations of Christianity and the remaining citizens practice Judaism. (middleeastnews.com)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Lebanese culture varies within families, and varies even greater in respect to age and wealth. A large majority of Lebanese women wear long gowns with a scarf wrapped around their heads, and a jacket over their clothes. However, older Lebanese women wear a long and baggy black dress and use a scarf tied behind their neck to hide their hair. The fashion of men however is much more revealing, as with most Middle Eastern cultures. The older men in Lebanon wear baggy trousers that are wound tightly around the cuff. They wear open-necked collarless shirts, and they sometimes wear a hat called a Turbish (Wormser 181).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As a westerner, I will not be required to wear the traditional Lebanese dress. SInce I am planning a skiing trip, bringing lots of sweaters, and ski bibs will be appropriate for this time of year. I will also need a ski parka, a hat, gloves, and a scarf. I will probably bring some jeans to explore the tourist attractions in.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  While visiting Lebanon, one would expect to enjoy traditional Middle-Eastern

Affects of Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis, and Muscular Distrophy Essay

Osteoporosis and Osteoarthritis are both diseases of the bone. Osteoporosis actually means â€Å"porous bones† and is a problem with bones where there isn’t enough calcium in them to give them strength. This is because the bone cells aren’t being reproduced as fast as the bone is aging or deteriorating which causes the bones to become fragile. This can happen because of loss of calcium in the bone, or a problem with the calcium being absorbed correctly, which it needs in order to build new bone tissue and complete the remodeling cycle. Even if the bone has enough, other parts of your body may not and will start taking calcium away from your bones. Osteoarthritis occurs when smooth cartilage around a bone gets worn down and no longer allows smooth gliding between the bones which cause bone to bone contact. The cartilage is meant to be there to reduce friction so when it is worn away it can also cause pain. It is caused by an inflammation of the joints and is the most common type of arthritis. It is most likely due to aging or rather, a lot of continuous use. Muscular atrophy happens when the blood supply and amount of muscle fibers decreases which can cause the muscle to deteriorate. It can be cause by either disorders, lack of use, or injury. If there is an injury to the nerves that make the muscles move, then they will eventually deteriorate just as they would if a person stopped using their muscles as much. Lack of exercise, poor nutrition, nervous system problems, and disabilities can all cause muscular atrophy. For an 84-year-old small boned, white female, this can cause challenges of everyday life. With osteoporosis, she will have weak and fragile bones. For example, if she bumped into something or fell down, her bones could easily break so she would need to be extra careful when getting around. With osteoarthritis, she may be experiencing a lot of pain since most of or all of her cartilage has worn away causing her to feel the friction of the bone on bone contact. This would make it harder for her to walk and exercise. Lastly, the muscular atrophy would make her very weak since her muscles can’t function the way they are supposed to because of lack of strength. Lifting, pulling, walking, and any normal chore for her would be a very big challenge.

Neanderthals/Modern Human Interbreeding

In the advent of modern technology, it was found out that the now-extinct species of the Neanderthals do share a common ancestry with the modern human beings. This was through the analysis of the Neanderthal bone DNA from discovered Neanderthal fossil specimens. These Neanderthals were proven to be similar in the genetic makeup as compared to the modern human beings. This is despite the fact that Neanderthals and the modern human lineage have separated ways for some 370,000 years (Mozes; Gianaro). But then, the query lies whether or not the Neanderthals and the early human beings have interbred, which could have led to what the humans are now in the present. The Neanderthals, discovered way back in the 1850’s, are seen to be greatly related to the early human beings. This is because they were able to practice certain behaviors that are seen to be similar with that of the human beings, like burying their dead, skinning animals, building fires and being able to utilize tools made out of wood and stone. The difference they exhibit lie on their physical structure, wherein these Neanderthals are stockier than human beings, have comparably larger noses, muscle definitions, brows, and relatively larger brains. In relation to the coexistence of the Neanderthals and the early human beings, there are fossil evidences that these Neanderthals have existed in around 230,000 years ago in the European and western Asian regions. Dating back around 40,000 years ago, the early human beings, Homo sapiens, started moving northward, their migration patterns away from Africa, towards the European and Asian lands. And in a span of 10,000 years, the existence of Neanderthals have started to cease, vanishing from the old places they were situated, then had been isolated into smaller populations. After a few thousand years, they have totally disappeared from the face of the earth. The Neanderthal man was considered as the subspecies of the Homo sapiens, the species where the human beings are classified with. They got their name from the place where the remnants of the first Neanderthal were discovered, in Neanderthal, Germany. It was a valley where the fossils of the Neanderthal were unearthed. It was either classified as Homo sapiens neandertalensis or Homo neandertalensis depending on how scientists view them. Some scientists classify the Neanderthal as its own species, apart from Homo sapiens because of the large number of differences in the anatomy between Neanderthals and human beings (Gianaro). The anatomical structure of the Neanderthal has somewhat explained that they were the primary hominids to have survived and thrived in the harsh conditions of an extremely cold environment. They existed at the time of the glaciations in Europe, wherein they were forced to live and survive in the icy areas of the continent. Their bodies were built for adapting in these cold conditions, like their squat, stocky build which is efficient for maintaining the body temperature under the extremes of the cold environment. They have also developed large powerful muscles in their bodies which have proven to be useful in hunting animals in the cold. This is because there was no abundance of plants that could bear fruits that they can eat, leaving them with meat as their only choice. There bodies showed a lot of difference from that of the Homo sapiens. The H. sapiens contemporary of these Neanderthals which are from Africa and Asia have a relatively smaller skull and brow ridge thickness. With their differences laid, it is clear to see that humans and Neanderthals have a clear distinction, which may or may not have lead in what was speculated by other researchers as the result of interbreeding of the species. Some of these scientists say that even though they were different, they have interbred, which leads us to what the human beings are today. The present human beings have probably been the products or the cross between Neanderthals and the early Homo sapiens. Some say that these answer why the Neanderthals have disappeared, because they have blended in with the early human ancestors (Hsu). One of the studies that lead to the opening of doors for the idea of the Neanderthal interbreeding with early humans was when Neanderthal bones have been analyzed and underwent DNA sequencing. This study was done under the U.S. Department of Energy’s Berkeley National Laboratory and the Joint Genome Institute has yielded astonishing results regarding the similarities of the human and Neanderthal genes. The study arrived at a 99.5% similarity or identity between the two. But this doesn’t necessarily mean that there are evidences of crossbreeding between early human beings and the Neanderthals. The study has opened the door to the understanding that the early Homo sapiens and Homo neanderthalensis shared a common ancestor around 700,000 years back time (Yarris and Rubin). This group of researchers, led by Edward Rubin, the director of the Joint Genome Institute and the Genomics Division of the Berkeley Lab, has achieved to establish the development of the Neanderthal metagenomic library, which was used for analyzing and characterizing more than 65,000 DNA groups which is rooted to Neanderthal ancestry. This is gives a new look at studying the Neanderthals, not only providing new information to the science world, but of further understanding these early hominids. This is essential in finding more about the roots of man, shedding new light to human origin. Erik Trinkaus, a resident anthropologist of the Washington University in St. Louis has published a set of new data analysis regarding the early modern human fossils. This was done along with his Romanian colleagues in the online edition of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, wherein they have speculated a proof of the transition between Neanderthals and humans. The 30,000 year old bones that were unearthed in Pestera Muierii, a Romanian cave, was said to have resemblances in both Neanderthals and humans (Billings). What these similarities suggest was the possibility that early human beings and Neanderthals may have mated with each other and have successfully produced an offspring. According to Trinkaus, these Muierii fossils were the remnants of the early modern human beings plus some three or four characteristics which resembles that of the Neanderthals. This includes the bulge which is located at the back of the cranium. He said that these could either be a sign of re-evolving from the African ancestors or has acquired them as descendants of those who mated with the Neanderthals. This finding by Trinkaus has been disputed by two other top anthropologists, which are Jeff Scwartz from University of Pittsburgh and Ian Tattersall of the American Museum of Natural History (Billings). According to these anthropologists, the diiference that Trinkaus see as the product of the crossbreeding of the Neanderthals and early modern human beings, were actually the result of normal variation of species. Variations like being chunky or slender, tall or short are most probably the results of species variation rather than interbreeding. These are the things that make them distinct from other species, since no two species are exactly similar with each other. The bulge on the head that Trinkaus claims were actually is the wedge-shaped snouts of the Neanderthal fossils and a depression in the back of their heads, instead of a bulge. These differences in their findings were actually the result of their different attacks on the topic. Trinkaus point of view was more on the aspect of the physical differences that species has undergone. He attributed the size and built of the unearthed specimen as a character of the Neanderthals, while having features the same of that of the early modern human beings. He didn’t consider the possibility of a species variation, like when there are tall and short human beings. Schwartz and Tatersall considered the aspect of this species variation, and have dismissed the findings of Trinkaus. But they have agreed with the similarity which was brought about by the genetic makeup of the Neanderthals and the human beings. Furthermore, their idea dismisses the possibility of interbreeding happening on early modern human beings and the Neanderthals. Though they have almost the same genetic makeup, it doesn’t mean that they are able to interbreed with each other, though they are different species. What the genetic similarity would establish is that they are both coming from the same lineage, the same ancestry, that have branched out hundred of thousand years ago. In the advent of technology, researchers are able to find that Neanderthals are similar to that of the early modern human beings. Because of these they were able to establish that we came from the same ancestry as that of the Neanderthals. There were researches that points out that the present day human beings might have been the result of the interbreeding between the early modern humans and the Neanderthals, but there are also researches that dismisses this findings. We share the same lineage as that of the early hominid Homo neanderthalensis but it doesn’t necessarily mean that we are the result of them interbreeding with early modern human beings. The idea is nonetheless probable, but is close to being implausible. References: Billings, Lee. â€Å"Genetic and Fossil Evidence Comes Together to Reveal a Hidden Chapter of Human History.†Ã‚   2006. Neanderthals in Our Midst.   Seed Magazine. May 7 2007. . Gianaro, Catherine. â€Å"Humans, Neanderthals Share Common Ancestry, yet Have Nothing in Common after Evolutionary Split of Two Species†.   2006.   University of Chicago Chronicle. May 7 2007. . Hsu, Steve. â€Å"Neanderthal-Human Interbreeding â€Å".   2006.   Information Processing. May 7 2007. . Mozes, Alan. â€Å"Neanderthal DNA Shows No Interbreeding with Humans, the Two Groups Do Share 99.5 Percent of Their Genes, However†.   2006.   Health On the Net Foundation. May 7 2007. . Yarris, Lynn, and Edward Rubin. â€Å"Neanderthal Genome Sequencing Yields Surprising Results and Opens a New Door to Future Studies†.   2006.   Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. May 7 2007. .      

The Death Penalty And Note How It Changed Religion Essay Example

The Death Penalty And Note How It Changed Religion Essay Example The Death Penalty And Note How It Changed Religion Essay The Death Penalty And Note How It Changed Religion Essay Squandered Opportunities: New York s Pataki Years ( 2006 ) , aˆÂ ¦ read moreand Contending the Good Battle: A History of the New York Conservative Party ( 2002 ) . In 1993, Mr. George Marlin was the campaigner of Conservative Party for city manager of New York City, and in the twelvemonth 1994 he served as squad member in Governor-elect Pataki s passage squad. He besides served as CEO and Executive Director of the Port Authority of New Jersey and New York two times. In that context and capacity he managed installations precisely 35 in figure including the JFK, World Trade Center, Newark Airports, PATH Subway, LaGuardia and the two tunnels and four Bridgess that connect New Jersey and New York. His articles and books have appeared in legion publication sites and periodicals including New York Post, National Review, The New York Times, The Washington Times, Newsday and the New York Daily News. Mr. George Marlin is besides functioning as a general editor of G.K. Chesterton s The C ollected Works. Introduction For old ages, the symbol of the hereafter has been the coming of new decennary ; the reaching of new century. Whether the field is Religion, medical specialty, infinite geographic expedition or condemnable justness, that bend of the calendar has held alone captivation. Now as we approach the new decennary, a new world is organizing from that captivation. Still distant plenty to offend our wonder but near enough that our outlooks and analysis sing decease punishment and the church can be guided by world, life in the following decennary can be the focal point of productive, justifiable and practical enquiry ( Guha 67 ) . The Catholic Church and the Death Punishment The Catholic Church Vatican abolished the decease punishment in 1969, imperceptibly that no 1 have noticed until the 1971. Besides, the Papal States have executed many people up until 1870, easing the most flagitious type of offenses to be given penalty by malleting the felon or the condemned s caput so slicing his pharynx. The traditional Catholic Church instruction has been so strong, expressed and uninterrupted on this affair. The Catholic Church should hold made a clear statement that it is non the instruction that has been changed, but penal social wealth and engineering ( Barry, 87 ) . Harmonizing to early Catholic literatures, the earliest spiritual penalty signifier was called private retaliation, it described that the victim was retaliated for hurts without intervention by the community. The chief job with this sort of retaliation is it frequently resulted into bloody feuds that continue for several old ages until the other side was wiped out wholly. The belongings of the church and life loss became so common that the early Catholic societies glowingly begun enforcing official decease punishments and tests on anyone who offended in order to forestall the happening of private retribution ( Biernie 98 ) . For many old ages, this sort of decease penalty and tests was carried out mostly in the context of morality and faith. The Acts of the Apostless of offenses were told to be violative to the Gods, who might demo their disapproval through temblors, pestilences or other sort of devastation. The penalty is said to proportionate the act of offenses and wrongdoing to decrease the choler of Gods and is based on spiritual instruction and the bible. It is besides limited significantly to any surpluss sing private retribution in an effort to decrease the blood feuds and its effects ( Barry 63 ) . While these religious and spiritual positions and attacks penalty and decease punishment dominated by the early Catholics and early attacks return to antiquity signifier. For an case, Plato ( 429-347 B.C. ) said that the foundation of Torahs was the societal prevailing of morality instead than god s jurisprudence. Therefore, every sort of action reverse to the morality is considered a offense. In hisA composing about RepublicA andA LawsA he argued the four different types of discourtesies: ( 1 ) discourtesies against the faith ( 2 ) discourtesies against the province ; ( 3 ) discourtesies against the individual and ( 4 ) discourtesies against the private belongingss. He besides did different statements: that offenses were the merchandises of a faulty acquisition or instruction, that the penalty badness should be examined by the blameworthiness grades, that the felons are considered ill persons who must be intervened and that if they can non be normalized they must be wiped out ( Bier nie 93 ) . During the in-between ages, Christianity credence in Europe have turned the perceptual experience about penalty and decease punishment into religious way, different from the natural thought dictated by the Roman Catholic jurisprudence. The Satan s influence was the most normally used account for offense and penalties that described as cruel and primitive. Crimes were associated with wickedness, and the authorities claimed that it was replacing the topographic point of God with his ability for decease penalties ( Brugger 56 ) . This spiritual and religious footing for decease penalty was associated with societal and political organisations of feudal system to make the inductions of the system in condemnable justness. In an attempt to decrease the blood feuds, the Godheads of feudal instructed the functionary procedure which God could merely bespeak who was guilty and who was guiltless. This method was conducted through ordeal tests in which the accused party was underwent to painful and hard trials. Other type of ordeal consists of gantlet running and fire walking. The test by ordeal was condemned in 1215 by the Catholic Pope and was overpowered by the procedure of compurgation, in which the accused party joined together to curse in the forepart of 12 reputable people who would curse that they were guiltless. The method was that cipher would lie to forestall penalty by God ( Aiklo 84 ) . In confrontation straight with these Catholic and religious positions stood societal contract and the Utopian authors, who promoted predominating societal conditions and rationalism. Arguments about the legislative assemblies in set uping a fixed graduated table of legal offenses, from the least serious to the more serious, and fixed matching graduated tables of discourtesies proportions, penalties, runing from the least terrible to the more serious. Harmonizing to Attigod ( 27 ) over the class of the past centuries, there were seeable grim degrees of guess in historical and modern-day Catholic literatures about offenses and decease punishments at the same clip that world-wide issues and struggles. Concurrent to these developments, there has been a new moving ridge of involvement directed toward the factors lending to the development of modern Catholicism s coming out from different facets of life things through communications, specifically the turn in the rating and judgement function in society or the church ( Brugger 78 ) . A survey conducted by Barry ( 93 ) , he presented that at the start of the new millenary, there were turning figure of standards that began to propose decease punishment and penalty as a redress to the province cauterized of society and the church. Yet, he questioned how can these standards for plants within the new religious modes of in the changing and automatic duologue and ambiguity? The modern involvement was focused on the importance of supplying a model for understanding the development of decease punishment in Catholic Church. Included in those was the demand for analyzing the instruction and rule that today society requires being effectual member of the society. That scriptural cognition, steadfastly grounded in the present and the yesteryear, has guided their attempts to look into the hereafter. Most of these writers do non see themselves futurists, that is, specializers, theorizing about the hereafter. Alternatively, their attempt here are the best apprehended as efforts to extent today s religious cognition base modestly frontward for a decennary and a half and possibly to act upon those who are willing to do dare springs ( Barry 83 ) . Presents, merely some of many offenses that occur received intense attendings from the intelligence media, jurisprudence enforcement bureaus, and the populace. White collar offense gets least attending that its innermost costs warrant and incendiarism is seldom the footing of intelligence narratives, official probe and public fright. In recent old ages, two comparatively uncommon signifiers of offenses consecutive homicide and the slaying of kids abducted by aliens, have dominated imperativeness studies and Church place on offense, telecasting docudramas, constabulary probes, and popular attendings ( Barry 63 ) . During the 1980 s, the issue of consecutive slaying was established as major societal job, and the stereo typical consecutive slayer become one of the best-known and the most widely feared societal enemies ( Brugger 67 ) In each instance, peculiar attending of the Catholic Church has directed toward the designation of claims-makers, those persons and groups who attempted to show an issue in a peculiar manner. The survey of religious bookmans on these offenses is cardinal to the constructionists attack to societal jobs in which the theoretical undertaking is to analyze how members defines Lodge and imperativeness claims ; how they publicized their concerns, redefine the issue in inquiry in the face of political obstructions, indifference or resistances ; how they enter in confederations which other claim shapers. The development of the decease punishment shaped public perceptual experiences of the consecutive slaying job, offenses, and the agencies claims and came to the constitution as important. It will be suggested that such an geographic expedition has of import deductions both for the framing of societal jobs, and for the survey of mass media ( James 28 ) . On the other manus, the decease punishment was the philosophical focal point of 19th and twentieth century, the present attack by the church surfaced as an academic field and subject in the seventiess. The rethinking and uncertainty about the human and offense relationship over the last three decennaries showed an already common perceptual experience in the early sixtiess that the 20th century nowadayss with a population clip bomb and a major crisis issue ( Guha 19 ) Additionally, the Catholic s historical derived functions of the decease punishment and penalty are linked to overdrive and mistreat of human rights and nature by care of the homo s equality over all other signifiers of nature and life on Earth and by perceptual experience of all was formed and created for the justness non merely human existences but all signifier of life in the existence. Interestingly, Pope John Paul II frequently appealed for mildness and compassion towards condemned liquidators, and Catholic bishops have staid that the decease punishment should non be lawfully imposed in the United States and for the remainder of the universe ( Barry 93 ) . The modern Catholic Church is to a great extent influenced by political orientation and political relations, but those influences can be tempered by informations. The aggregation and analysis of information about offense and decease punishment and about the religious and societal justness procedure will play an progressively of import regulation in the hereafter. Research, including rating surveies, hence becomes an indispensable constituent of supplying services to the community. Such research serves as a foundation on which future policies and processs can be evaluated and disciplinary steps taken to better the bringing of services. In this manner, research is more that heuristic. It is now an of import ingredient in the procedure of finishing the multiple undertakings expected of criminology leaders ( Attigod 87 ) . The development of decease punishment and justness with the intercession of Catholic Church faces different challenges and issues today, offenses, debasement of natural resources and devastation of human life are some of the issues sing the topic. There is besides devastation of some single members of human groups and overpopulated species belong to indigenous group which is of import for the saving of our unity ( Aiklo, 65 ) . There are terrorists from different states across the Earth that continually patterns flagitious offenses to prolong their demands and ends that degrades the quality of human life. In natural scenes, there are industries and mining company that utilized unfastened cavity excavation in some environmental diverse country that causes planetary clime alteration. It is frequently discusses to be morally incorrect for every human existences to consume, destroy and injury any parts of the nature, human life and to big country of the Earth s natural resources. It is b esides familiar that the Bible quoted as a justification for capital penalty: Eye for oculus, tooth for tooth ( from Leviticus 24:20 ; besides Exodus 21:24 ) . This follows by a more direct poetry: Whoever takes the life of any human being shall be put to decease ( Leviticus 24:17 ) However, some priests have asked decease punishment should impact the topographic points defined in which countries are to be restored, and have questioned over precisely which must be ecological characteristics, terrorist act, condemnable characteristics, etc. These issues are emerging in Catholic Church members and society and so an issue besides emerges over the Torahs of the nature and penalties that will demo in them, and besides of their combination into immense planetary, regional, political and economic field ( Barry 45 ) . The political, ethical, and legal meetings of statements sing the hereafter of Catholic church is focused on the outgrowth of philosophical and religious issues that concern with religious values, human rights, resources depletion and the argue over whether an human moralss would be anything new instead than a alterations, extension or alteration of current ethical doctrines were showed in broad political, environmental and societal motions. William claude dukenfields and countries other than faith such as feminism, deep ecology, and societal theories are considered to hold important impact on the political development of places sing the environment. The importance of this factors impact to the Catholic people s believing about criminology and has been valued by many environmental bookmans and philosophers ( Attigod 27 ) . Current political struggles and geographical differences with the Catholic Church supply important challenges to the issue of offenses and decease punishment, the universe is now in general as it threatens to widen inequalities and affect human populating systems. The justness and Catholic instructions are necessary as it involve the intervention with the rights of worlds and non-human life elements, peculiarly in relation to entree to life s critical to survival. It besides contains inquiries concerned to whether homo should go forth considerations to other human to continue for future coevalss. That is either of the chief activities that are unethical and how their engagements in an activity to mislead the public about political alterations in the past decennaries that have tarnished the Religious instructions ( Abram 86 ) .A The linked between unequal human intervention of decease punishment, devastation of environmental, poorness and the economic state of affairs of the universe order have been argued by condemnable bookmans, political scientists, geographers, development theoreticians, and economic experts every bit good as by philosophers. Linkss between criminology and Catholic Church are good established peculiarly. It is good known today that the Church has a disproportional consequence on the hapless and on justness in that those in whom the coercive power of the province is vested are disproportionately white in-between category. The unity of this church system and its societal control depends on its being just and just. Where disparity exists, we must be certain that it is non the consequence of either deliberate or unwilled differences in the intervention of its citizens. While the modern attack of church in decease punishment can non be expected to turn to unfairnesss that may be in the larger society, church leaders contribute to them. Leaderships of the field must take duty for safeguarding the unity of decease penalty system and for working toward the system whose employees are sensitive to the civilizations of those caught up in it and served by it ( Abram 76 ) .A In decision, the Vatican Church in the Modern World and the Catholic Pope s recent societal instructions and the statements of the U.S. bishops represent the methodological demands for using the Bible in the death-penalty arguments but besides provide important content. These current instructions and paperss listen to the Bible context, paying attending to major issues and subjects, and besides size up the major marks of the times ( James 45 ) .

Acid Anhydride Definition - Chemistry Glossary

Acid Anhydride Definition - Chemistry Glossary Acid Anhydride Definition: An acid anhydride is a nonmetal oxide which reacts with water to form an acidic solution. In organic chemistry, an acid anhydride is a functional group consisting of two acyl groups joined together by an oxygen atom. Acid anhydride also refers to compounds containing the acid anhydride functional group. Acid anhydrides are named from the acids that created them. The acid part of the name is replaced with anhydride. For example, the acid anhydride formed from acetic acid would be acetic anhydride. Sources IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the Gold Book) (2006).Nelson, D. L.; Cox, M. M. (2000). Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 3rd Ed. Worth Publishing: New York. ISBN 1-57259-153-6.Panico R., Powell W.H., Richer J.C., eds. (1993). Recommendation R-5.7.7. A Guide to IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds. IUPAC/Blackwell Science. pp. 123–25. ISBN 0-632-03488-2.

Defining The Right Stuff Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Defining The Right Stuff - Essay Example The right stuff is built around courage, yet also holds a simple humility to the dangers they face on a daily basis. The willingness to take a space flight to the edges of science while remaining coldly in control placed these men into a unique club, a fraternity where trust was not just to the program, but to themselves as individuals. When added up, these qualities become an air of confidence that demonstrates the trust they have in their own abilities as well as the ability of the equipment and ground crews. "The Right Stuff" is the selfless sacrifice that a man can make to risk his life for the advancement of his country with a simple and uncomplicated perseverance. The courage is demonstrated throughout the book with tales of space flights at the brink of human understanding and at speeds never before tested. When Gordon Cooper was landing a spacecraft, it seemed as if everything that could fail had failed. Electrical malfunctions and oxygen problems were staring at Cooper when he announces, "'Well... things are beginning to stack up a little,' said Gordo. It was the same old sod hut drawl" (408). In the face of impending disaster, Cooper was able to maintain his simple southern composure and as Wolfe says, "... Ol' Gordo had shown the world the pure and righteous stuff" (409). The men that possessed the right stuff we in an elite fraternity with men who also had the stuff. Never defined and never mentioned, it was an unspoken quality that bound the men together. Wolfe writes of these qualities that transcended rank and position when he says, "No, herein the world was divided into those that had it and those that did not. This quality, this it, was never named, however, nor was it talked about in any way" (24). It was a club that required special credentials yet were undefined outside the minds of the men. When speaking of the right stuff, confidence naturally comes to mind. Yet, it was not the over boasted confidence of a prizefighter. These men held confidence in reserve to be demonstrated. John Glenn, the midwestern rock of stability in the program, was subdued yet as Wolfe explains, "When he got his back up, he was formidable. He was not to be trifled with. In his eyes burned four centuries of Dissenting Protestant fervor, nailed down by two million laps that his legs had pounded around the BBQ driveway" (171). Glenn has the confidence that he needed to convince himself that he could succeed. He felt no desire to flaunt it or cheapen its value. The long hours of commitment to the program, the isolation, the hard work and grueling routine required sacrifice. Publicity had sacrificed their privacy and the program placed them in a position to sacrifice their life. With unfaltering selflessness, time and again they would expose themselves to grave danger. Alan Shepard's original foray into space was highlighted by a string of previous rocket failures. The suspense of the outcome was magnified by publicity and Shepard offered up his entire life to pull the flight off. He turned over complete control as if a sacrificial lamb, and as Wolfe recounts, "And then he had gone through with it. He let them light the fuse. He hadn't resigned. He hadn't even panicked" (269). Wolfe's book has forever etched the right stuff into the fabric of American bravery. It is

Rationality Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Rationality - Term Paper Example That’s why it is called foundationalist. It interprets knowledge according to one’s personal foundations, how one is taught about things. These basic beliefs are treated as self-justifying meaning to say that it does not need any reason or explanation whatsoever in understanding the said belief. This is used to understand other things as these reasons are the basic principles of how the human mind works. The foundationalist approach to rationality then is a more rigid structure of what is and what is not without needing to explain things further or whether to think that something can be interpreted in more ways than one. This is how it is different from the constructivist approach wherein this approach interprets rationality as something that can be viewed differently from one person to another, whether they are from the same or different cultures, or whether they had the same or different experiences. Its basis is upon one’s own personal interpretations and whil e interpreting and explaining things, it moves on to create new explanations that further open new roads and opportunities of thought processes. The constructivist approach to rationality is a more flexible way of understanding things, as the term implies it constructs explanations rather than ground them as what foundationalist approach does. With this, I can say that rationality can be perceived both ways (although this still is a more constructivist approach). We can use grounded beliefs in interpreting different things that needs explanations, although there are some specific things that need to be interpreted depending on how one is raised upon it. Evidently, this shows that good reasons are evidently true depending on how we try to explain things. Classmate Todd’s interpretation of the foundationalist and constructivist approach to rationality allows us to see that both approaches can go hand-in-hand in understanding rationality. This is

Analyse the author's implicit and meaning of the text. Comment on the Assignment

Analyse the author's implicit and meaning of the text. Comment on the way He uses language to make his point and whether or not is an appropriate way of starting his view - Assignment Example He believes that he belongs to no community as well as all of us. Therefore, nobody should abide by the word community. He suggests that even one should be cautious even being called a family. He suggests that media uses the word communities a lot and even in a terrorist act and other criminal issues. This makes people be in fear of the communities they live, and they need re-assurance. He further presents a man in his street that runs a â€Å"community association." Nobody is joining this association. The man became the sole member and the leader of the association, and he purport to represent them. This after being advised that it is easy to negotiate with self-appointed leader than with many persons with their distinct concerns. He has a view that it is fictions when people speak about the faith, local and ethnic communities. He argues that the reason of using communities is to diminish the individuality. This means that people are not independent but are under a bracket termed as community. This easily allows those in power to rule over or achieve their self-interest through the community. He argues that the government has categorized its people by type just as Marxism did by class. He suggests this is easily achieved through the community, but it is wrong. He cites the example of union leaders who are minority negotiating the salaries of the employees as one-way leaders achieve their self-interests. Clubs and universities in Briton is part of the large part of trying to pass their bureaucratic leadership and diminish the British spirit individualism. He refers to George Orwell and Aldous writings that demonstrate inhumanities of societies according to the imposed templates on them. He further suggests that the government is curtailing liberty through their chants of free people as a unit in a collective communal way. All this is for their leadership advantage and quest for power. He notes the

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a series of birth defects such as physical, mental, behavioral and learning problems caused by the mother drinking alcohol during pregnancy. Kenneth Jones and David Smith at the University of Washington in Seattle officially identified Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in 1973 (Golden 1). The exact reasons certain fetuses are affected and others are not, is not fully understood. CDC reports state that 0.2 to 1.5 per 1000 babies are born each year in the United States with alcohol related birth defects (CDC 1). Fetal Alcohol Syndrome can be prevented with education. Even small changes in education and behavior can reduce the risk of women giving birth to babies with fetal alcohol syndrome. Women have been drinking for years not knowing or understanding the effects that alcohol had on their babies. Some women that drink do not even know they are pregnant and may unknowingly and unintentionally cause damage to the unborn and developing baby. Then there are the women that are addicted to alcohol. The drive can be stronger for the alcohol than for the health of herself or her unborn baby. Education, behavior modification and detoxification are areas of change needed to help with prevention of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. When alcohol is consumed it is absorbed into the mothers bloodstream and passed through the placenta and into the central nervous system of the fetus. Alcohol depresses the central nervous system of the fetus. Alcohol is a potent teratogen. A teratogen is any substance which has been proven to cause birth defects. It is not fully known if it is the alcohol or acetaldehyde, which is a breakdown product from alcohol, which causes birth defects. How the damage occurs is not completely understood, but alcohol does create a glucose and oxygen deficit for the fetus (Spong 1). There is increased risk for miscarriage, stillbirth, and birth defects in women that drink, especially in the first trimester. Also, the amount of alcohol intake can multiply the chances of these effects. The organs of the fetus begin developing between three to ten weeks. Alcohol may affect the developing organs such as the heart, brain and central nervous system. Because of the effect on the brain, alcohol can cause mental retardation. Damage to the brain can happen anytime during the pregnancy since the brain develops for all nine months and beyond birth (Belfort 2006). The effects of the alcohol can vary in range of severity and parts of the anantomy. Some babies are born with growth deficiencies due to the alcohol consumption during pregnancy. They are short in length, under weight, and have small heads (Wong). Facial abnormalities include small eye openings, drooping eyelids, skin folds across the inner corners of the eyes, a flattened or missing bridge of the nose, underdeveloped philtrum, thin upper lip, cleft lip, and cleft palate (Wong). There are major organ defects, especially of the heart such as septal defects, tetralogy of Fallot, and patent ductus arteriosus (Wong). They may have problems with their respiratory system such as apnea, pulmonary hypertension and SIDS. Renal abnormalities include aplastic, dysplastic, hypoplastic kidneys, horseshoe kidneys, ureteral duplications, and hydronephrosis (Wong 844). They may have joint and limb abnormalities. Some of the skeletal abnormalities are restriction of movement, altered palmar crease pa tterns, hypoplastic nails, shortened digits, radionulnar synostosis, flexion contractures, pectus excavaum and carinatum, Klippei-Feil syndrome, hemivertebrae, and scoliosis (Fry-Johnson 42) . Malformation of the Eustachian tube, conductive hearing loss and nuerosensory hearing loss are some auditory defects. They tend to have chronic ear infections. They have a tendency to be more susceptible to infections (Wong 844). Malnutrition is a risk factor for women that drink and can lead to birth defects. Malnutrition can cause low birth weight, growth retardation, fetal damage, and is an increased risk for spontaneous abortion and stillbirth. There are several reasons for the malnutrition. First, alcoholics prefer alcohol over food therefore the intake of needed nutrients is poor. Then there is reduce absorption and metabolism of nutrients. Women that drink can be deficient in many vitamins and minerals such as vitamin B6, folic acid, riboflavin, thiamine, vitamin K, iron, magnesium and zinc. Deficiency in vitamin B6 can result in a clubfoot, cleft lip and palate. Folate acid deficiencies are related to neural tube defects and orofacial defects. Riboflavin deficiency may affect failure to grow, thrive and develop. Lack of thiamine has been found to cause heart defects. Deformities related to vitamin K deficiency are shortened fingers, cupped ears, flat nasal bridges, and underdeveloped nose, mouth and mid face. Babies that are born iron deficient are often smaller and shorter. Deficiency in zinc has been linked to impaired growth and development. Zinc deficiency has been related to lower immunity in infants and abnormalities of the nervous system that lead to learning difficulties and mental retardation (Anderson 3). According to an article by Mary J. OConnor in the American Journal of Drug and Alcohol abuse, children with fetal alcohol syndrome may show cognitive and attention deficits, increased activity levels, problems in inhibition and state regulation, perseverative behavior, and expressive language and motor problems. These problems may last into and throughout adulthood. They may have difficulties such as bonding in infants and depression in 4-6 year olds. There have been reports of depression, anxiety, psychosis, somatic complaints, delinquency, hyperactivity and sleep disorders. OConnor also reports in a study done on 473 people that were prenatally exposed to alcohol 44% were diagnosed with major depressive disorder, 40% had psychotic disorders, and 20% had bipolar disorders(Womens Health1). Studies on prenatal alcohol exposure and relation to IQ show varying severities. It was noted that some children for unknown reasons are more susceptible than others to the effects of alcohol. An a rticle in Journal of School Health by Jennifer H. Green reports on a review of studies done showing an average IQ for people with fetal alcohol syndrome at 65.73 with a range of 20-120 (Green 1). Fetal alcohol syndrome is a preventable problem. The public needs to be educated on the effects alcohol can have on an unborn child and that no amount of alcohol is safe during pregnancy. The effects from alcohol ingestion during pregnancy can range in severity and last a lifetime. Healthcare worker must educate and advise all females within childbearing years of the potential harm to the fetus. During pregnancy it is never too late to stop and reduce the risk to the fetus. Ultimately it is up to the mother to follow through with these warnings and advice. Work Citied Anderson, Mark. Historical Perspective Prenatal Nutrition and Birth Defects. Selen River Press, 2008. World Wide Web. July 24, 2008. http://www.seleneriverpress.com/media/pdf_docs/36_BirthDefectsandNutrition. Belfort, Mandy. Department of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Childrens Hospital Boston, Boston, MA. , Healthline Pregnancy Guide, February 2006 World Wide Web : July 26, 2008. http://www.healthline.com/yodocontent/pregnancy/premature-baby-brain-problems.html Center for Diease Control and Prevention.(2006) Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder. World Wide Web: July 24, 2008.http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/fas/fasask.htm#how Fry-Johnson, Yvonne W. M.D.(2005). Fetal Alcohol Syndrome â€Å"Its a Faith Walk†¦Ã¢â‚¬  World Wide Web: July 25, 2008. http://www.sefasrtc.org/presentations/Its%20a%20Faith%20Walk%2031705Fetal%20Alcohol%20Syndrome.pdf Golden, Janet. 2005. Message in a Bottle The Making of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Green, Jennifer H.  Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: understanding the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure and supporting students.Journal of School Health77.3  (March 2007):  103(6).General OneFile.  Gale.  BREVARD COUNTY LIBRARY SYSTEM.  24 July 2008 http://find.galegroup.com/ips/start.do?prodId=IPS. Prenatal alcohol exposure has effects far beyond fetal alcohol syndrome.Womens Health Weekly(Dec 9, 2004):  75.General OneFile.  Gale.  BREVARD COUNTY LIBRARY SYSTEM.  24 July 2008 http://find.galegroup.com/ips/start.do?prodId=IPS. Work Citied Spong CY (2006) Protection against Prenatal Alcohol-Induced Damage. PLoS Med 3(4): e196 doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0030196 Wong, Donna L., Hockenberry, Marilyn J., Perry, Shannon E., and Lowdermilk, Deitra Leonard. (2006). Maternal Child Nursing Care (3rd edition). St. Louis: Mosby Elsevier.

sept 11 Essay example -- essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As you probably know September 11, 2001 was a very grim day in American history. Four commercial airplanes were hijacked. Two of which went on a suicide mission into the Twin World Trade Center towers in New York City, which killed over 4,000 innocent civilians and hundreds of policemen and firemen. The third plane crashed in to our Military Headquarters, the Pentagon in Washington, D.C. The fourth airplane which was hijacked by terrorists, which there were unconfirmed reports that it was heading toward the White House, was taken back in to control by passengers on the plane, but it fatally crashed in Pennsylvania.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This led to a Military retaliation against those responsible for the attacks on our great country. Osama Bin Laden a known terrorist took credit for the attacks on the United States. In this paper I will show my point of view on how I feel that the United States’ Military Action in Afghanistan and the Middle East is Justified to take a stand against terrorism and to fight for freedom world wide.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"The pictures of airplanes flying into buildings, fires burning, huge structures collapsing have filled us with disbelief, terrible sadness, and a quiet, unyielding anger. These mass murderers were intended to frighten our nation into chaos and retreat. But the mission failed: our country is strong.† (President George W. Bush, September 11th 2001). The President is right we will not stand for this sort of thing and I believe that our country is right in whatever military or other action that we take against those responsible.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Those thought responsible are Osama Bin Laden the leader of Al Qaeda and Mohammed Omar the Leader of the Taliban who have joined forces to bring terror around the globe, particularly on Americans. According to Encarta.com (2002) the word Taliban means student and Al Qaeda runs terrorist training camps through out Afghanistan. It is thought that they have been training for the September 11th attacks for sometime, which makes it premeditated and precisely planned out acts of terror and mass murder.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  G.W. Bush (2001), President of the United States of America also stated that the United States is not only fighting the Taliban in the mountains of Afghanistan, but we are trying to fight t... ...orld-wide and their children as well. That is why we need to bring those responsible to justice. Why our Military Actions in Afghanistan are Justified By John Neville English 102.10 February 12, 2002 References Gramamone, Jim . Rumsfeld Says No Evidence Bin Laden is Dead. (Jan 20, 2002). Retrieved January 22, 2002, :http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Jan2002/n012002_200201202.html. Karl, Jonathan, and Snow Kate. Source:’ 100-percent chance’ of another arrack Lawmakers caution there’s no specific threat. (October 5, 2001). Retrieved Jan 21, 2002.from the World Wide Web: http://www.europe.cnn.com/2001/10/05/ret.terrorism.threat/ Lacavo, Richard. The Deadly Hunt. Which appeared In Time Magazine Vol. 159 No. 2. (Jan 14, 2002). Retrieved January 16, 2002 from the World Wide Web: http://www.time.com/time/magazine/printout/0,8816,190938,00.html. Taliban. (2001). Retrieved January 22nd 2002 from the World Wide Web: http://encarta.msn.com/find/Concise.asp?z=1&pg=2&ti+761588418 What is the War on Terrorism? Retrieved January 17, 2002 from the World Wide Web: http://www.whitehouse.gov/response/faq-what.html   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  

Comparing and Constrasting between northern and Italian Art

In Beneath the Lines of Historical Art: Comparing and Contrasting the Work of Northern and Italian Art Intro of Denver Art Museum Honestly, this was probably one of the best experiences of my entire life. I'm not the best person with knowledge about art but I definitely love to appreciate art more after this visit. Not only was I amazed how the exterior of the architecture was so imaginary and different but I was completely surprised; this was not what I expected. It was so awesome that they can create something so wonderful and stable! When I arrived I wasn't quite sure where I was to enter, but eventually I found the entrance.Exterior was not as amazing as what was inside of it! I do admit I was a little lost but I eventually found out where to go. I definitely like how they gave every painting, Its own space/territory. Instead of throwing every artwork into one wall, the paintings had their own room basically. And I would think everything was going to be old but everything was kep t clean and sanitized. The architect for the Interior was Like new and I never felt so comfortable. I loved every thing about this visit and will return In he future more times than once. Love It, love It!!Comparing and Contrasting influential artist and sculptures; Michelangelo, Leonardo Dad Vinci, Lorenz Gibber, Detonated, Udder, and many more. During the same time many unknown artist arisen and influenced change on the perspective of art or what the meaning of what art can be. For Instance, even a speck of light and shade can change the overall outcome between velvet and wool, copper and aluminum. As well as, a small item in a painting can briefly explain an entire paintings storyline and can help understand the artist even more. The Renaissance contributed to a variety of similarities and differences.But nowhere is this more apparent than in the similarities and differences we will find between the art of Northern Renaissance and Italian Renaissance which will be explained furth er on. Nevertheless, art work shall always be thoroughly observed otherwise it will be misinterpreted. Breathe Abeam was a Northern German Renaissance engraver (1502-1540) and he and his brother Seabed Abeam were also successful printmakers. In 1525 the brothers and a fellow artist were tried for their radical religious and political beliefs ND they were expelled from Nurturers in 1529.Eventually Breathe Abeam continued his work with portraits as the court artist to Duke William IV of Bavaria. One of the art works currently held at the Denver Art Museum Portrait of a Woman demonstrates how colors are an importance on indicating the texture and appearance of an object. By the use of how much detail is put into every little aspect in the illustration (looking closely, every crease in her wardrobe shows the woman's body structure/posture), and narrative because the indications of her gold rings on ere hands, the wardrobe can simply predict that this is an important, wealthy, German wom an during the sass.In this portrait painting, is a German Matron (a member of the House of Chad von Antibacterial), she emphasis her wealth and status by her luxuries garments and signifies her power/status by displaying a substantial posture with her hands held together. Beam's mastery of space reflects in his portraits; the colors of light and shade, enables him to represent so convincingly the rich fabrics worn by his noble subject and makes this woman look as if she was imaginary/perfect or â€Å"too good to be rue. But it's not Just the garments that the woman wears that makes this a remarkable piece of art but its how proudly she stands and how she holds her hands together. Outstanding posture can signify importance and strength because the hands are clearly illustrated in the center so the audience will notice it first. â€Å"Portrait of a Woman,† By Breathe Abeam (1 500 – 25), A German Northern Renaissance Engraver viewpoints of the artist. In the following Po rtrait of a Woman, Abeam tells, the person that is looking at this portrait, that this woman is no average women.Looking ruefully, she is against a plain wooden board background which brings out the color of her large fur collar on her silk coat, this is a clear indication of what her status is in the society; her gown has sleeves trimmed with velvet bands and her white head covering is wrapped around by a fine linen veil it seems. As well with the nice clothing, there is a noticeable Jewelry on her hands. These are several gold rings which is important because it signifies that this portrait in not about personality and characteristics but this is about the small petite materials involved in the illustration.Breathe Abeam uses the color of light and shade to contribute to the texture in his materials and the narrative of his entire piece. Many artist display discrete kinds' objects in paintings to Justify a storyline but all artists have brief similarities. So as you were to look a t a Northern Renaissance artist you can see similarities to an artist in the Italian Renaissances art piece. Vitro Carapaces was a Southern Italian painter of the Venetian school, he studied under Gentile Beeline.Little is known of his early life, but influences came from his astonishing work of the Beeline Family and Antinovel dad Messing. Vitro was regularly known for his individualism in his artwork, stated Giorgio Vassar, an early biographer of Renaissance artists. He produced many large-scale narrative wall paintings of religious subjects for the city of Venice. But a piece that stood out from the rest of his work, was a portrait off lady holding a book. In the sass Vitro illustrated the Portrait of a Lady with a Book, currently, belongs to the Denver Art Museum.This artwork not only brought out Aviator's individualism but showed that art can be useful, simple, and can tell a story to a few that understand it. The individual in this portrait may be a Tuscan poet Grammar Coors R amose, who also had her portrait painted by Aviator's teacher, Gentile Beeline. The lady in the illustration holds a book, possibly an indication that she was a writer. The woman's hairstyle and dress are typical of Venetian style. Her hair is held by a transparent net on the back of her head, and loose strands hang on either side of a face that is not beautiful or young, but reveals an average Venetian woman.She wears a simple Ackley (made out of rope it seems); the upper part of her dress is decorated with gold and lace trim and pearls. Similar to Beam's Portrait of a Woman it was not the background and colors that made the portrait interesting, but it was a small and not so noticeable item, the book in her hands. The novel signifies that the following lady could in fact possibly be a writer. This contributes to the opinion that the artist and the subject of the painting can be one and of the same because of their individualism. â€Å"Portrait of a Lady with a Book,† By Vit ro Carapaces (1500), A Southern ItalianRenaissance Painter Breathe uses light and shade to contribute to the color of his materials making his art individualism to an artwork that stays understandable for the world. Breathe and Vitro use a dull background in order to expose the important figure in the center (in this case the women), as well as, a way to notice the partially visible props. For instance, the Jewelry expresses immense characteristics of both women by using a simple item, the book and the German women's Jewelry. Despite the comparisons between the two, there remains a variety of divergences.One central difference is how both artworks derive from nature. In Breather's creation the color plays an increasingly large factor in whether this art derived from nature. In his piece, the woman's whole attire is accurately detailed, meaning â€Å"too good to be true. † In Aviator's visual the woman can be defined as â€Å"short and simple† considering the fact, visu ally, she signifies an average woman during the Renaissance. Another huge difference that may not seem visible to many but the way Venetian Woman and German women look at the audience. She looks away from the painting, as if she does not want to be seen.Or she is ashamed that she is a writer. But because of history, Women in the Italian renaissance were not quite comfortable of their amazing talents. And women in the Northern Renaissance had more comfort of showing their talents because Northern art was more acceptable to differences than of the Southern Italian Renaissance art. So looking back at the German women she seems more comfortable of a self-portrait than the Venetian Women below. This is a huge difference between Northern and Italian Renaissance Art. Attractiveness in Art is important because a small item can tell an entire narrative of an artwork.Breathe used light and shade in order to emphasize the texture of the German matron's wardrobe in order to understand that this is a wealthy woman. But Vitro manipulated an average woman living in the Italian renaissance and depicted only her stance and how she looked at the audience. Introducing a huge narrative about how women's talents were compared to women talents in the Northern Renaissance. Even though the two are derived from different areas of Europe they contribute almost identical strategies to display their narratives in order for us the audience to look in beneath the lines of Historical art.